Pearl's lustre, called orient, comes from light interfering across stacked layers of aragonite nacre.
The fifteenth and last stone of the Collection — the pearl is the only one grown by a living thing, built in thousands of paper-thin layers of nacre, which is why its shine is soft where every cut stone's is sharp.
Jade's toughness comes from densely interlocking fibrous crystals rather than a single hard lattice.
The fourteenth stone, and the toughest of them all — jade's strength comes from interlocking fibres rather than a single hard lattice, which is why a stone you can barely scratch was once prized for axes.
My gem is Labradorite — there's more of me at an angle.
Labradorescence comes from light interfering across microscopic twinned layers inside the feldspar.
The thirteenth stone, and the one that plays tricks — labradorite flashes blue and gold from plain grey stone, a glow so sudden the Inuit told of the northern lights escaping rocks it had fallen on.
Garnet is isotropic, so light travels through it at a single speed with no double refraction.
The twelfth stone, and the traveller's guardian — garnet lit the way for centuries before electricity, and its name comes from the Latin for pomegranate seed, which it holds in miniature.
Obsidian is volcanic glass with no crystal structure, fracturing along razor-sharp conchoidal edges.
The eleventh stone, and the fastest-born — obsidian is volcanic glass chilled too quickly for crystals to form, so its mirror-black surface carries no grain at all.
Tiger's eye owes its shifting gold band to light reflecting off parallel fibrous mineral inclusions.
The tenth stone, and the one that watches back — tiger's eye is crocidolite fibre turned to quartz, and its chatoyant band of light slides across the stone as it turns.